3 Boys, girls and reading

In the following case study, Alex and Harry are lively 8-year-old twins with an older sister, Laura. She is 11 years old and an avid reader. Christine, their mother, is keen to foster a love of reading in the twins and is aware of how important it is to sit with them and read. This is easier said than done, not only because of lack of time, but also because the twins are very different.

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Figure 3 Alex and Harry looking at books

Case study: Alex and Harry learn to read

When he is in the mood, Harry loves to sit beside Christine and look at books. He is starting to read quite fluently and enjoys spelling out unknown words, as he has been taught in school. Harry’s favourite book is Captain Underpants because it makes him laugh. This is a special time for both of them but Christine feels guilty about Alex because he is not getting the same attention.

Alex is a reluctant reader and appears to have little interest in books. He says about reading that ‘it’s boring’ and he never wants to unpack his school reader.

The boys’ teacher, Miss Fuller, has reassured Christine that Alex enjoys circle time, which often focuses on reading and literacy. Many primary schools use circle time where the focus is more on the children than the curriculum. The class sits with the teacher in a circle and ‘games’ are used to encourage cooperation, listening and speaking skills.

There are some general rules for circle time; for example:

  • Everyone has the right to be heard and a duty to listen.
  • There should be no ‘put-downs’. In the first stages it may be that the rule should be that all statements made should be positive.
  • Everyone has the right to pass.
  • Everything said should be confidential unless otherwise agreed.

It is a good way of developing peer relationships within the class. Very often a teaching assistant will also take part in this activity and they will model active listening skills for the children. Teaching assistants often position themselves next to or close by children who may need some additional support to benefit from circle time.

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Figure 4 Circle time

Miss Fuller has started to use this time to encourage the children to talk about books they have read. The children also listen to each other reading in class, which is known as peer reading. These activities have made reading more of a social activity and Alex’s peers are beginning to have an influence on his interest in reading. Miss Fuller has also informed Christine that reading is not just about books and Alex can develop his reading skills just as well on the computer, which he seems to enjoy more.

Alex’s teacher is confident that he will make progress in his reading because of the social interaction with his classmates and friends during circle time.

Christine is concerned about the difference in development and academic progress between Harry and Alex. She does think that their happiness is the most important thing but the nagging concern over Alex’s progress or lack of it resurfaces in her thoughts quite often. She thinks that Alex’s current teacher Miss Fuller is ‘a bit special’.

Christine believes that it is through a deep understanding of Alex’s needs and interests that Miss Fuller has been able to work some kind of magic. Since being in her class, Alex’s attitude and approach to being at school are now much better. This can also be attributed to the additional support Alex receives in school to develop his reading skills and interests. The school involved Christine in discussions about Alex’s ongoing progress and raised concerns that he might have special educational needs.

Special educational needs affect a child’s ability to learn and this may include their reading and writing – for example, if they have dyslexia. If a child has special educational needs they may require an education and health care (EHC) plan. As a teaching assistant you will be in an ideal position to raise concerns and you will be able to request that the local authority carries out an EHC on behalf of a child in your care. You will work in conjunction with the parents, teacher and any other support workers in deciding whether to request an EHC. Visit the government website gov.uk for more information about children with special educational needs [Tip: hold Ctrl and click a link to open it in a new tab. (Hide tip)] .

Section 4 of this course looks at special educational needs and disabilities (SEND). You may find it helpful to study that section.

2.3 How did you learn to read?

3.1 The gender gap: fact or fiction?