Glossary


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R

Radiant Temperature

The temperature of the surface of a body causing it to emit radiation (heat).


Radiation

Electro-magnetic waves — heat, light and electricity;  in the context of thermal performance, high frequency (the rays of the sun), and low frequency (heat given off by bodies (both types) and materials). 


Radiator

Any heater depending for its operation on radiation rather than convection.


Reflective Foil Laminate (RFL)

A layer of reflective foil insulation used as a barrier to radiant heat and as a condensation barrier.


Reflectivity

The ratio of the thermal radiation reflected from a surface to that falling on it.


Relative Humidity

The ratio of the vapour pressure in the air at a given temperature and pressure to the vapour pressure of saturated air at the same temperature and pressure.


Renewable Energy

Energy from renewable sources, all except tidal power ultimately derived from solar energy (ie the sources of such energy are renewable from the point of view of the earth, but do not contradict the First Law of Thermodynamics!). Examples are the direct use of solar energy as heat (eg solar hot water services), arrays of photovoltaic cells which convert solar radiation directly to electricity; or the indirect use of wind power with wind-mills of various types, or hydroelectric systems which uses the head (pressure difference due to height) of stored water to operate a turbine generator. Firewood is often described as a renewable energy source, on the grounds that  ‘trees grow again’, but this ignores the ecological damage done in commercial forestry. After large-scale felling, trees may be replaced, but the complex eco-system does not return.


Rule of Thumb

An approach based on practice rather than theory.



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