2.10 Why are elite athletes more vulnerable?

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There are many factors that can put talented athletes at increased risk of abuse. Let’s consider some of the main ones.

Identify why elite athletes can be more vulnerable

Below we have listed some factors. Match these to the correct explanation. We have provided an answer to help you get started.

FactorHow may this increase vulnerability to abuse?
Intense coach–athlete relationships – they are dependent on the coach for sporting development but also for basic needs, such as rest and nutrition. The coach controls access to the team and/or funding. The intensity of the relationship and the power dynamic provides opportunities for abuse. Resisting or reporting the coach’s behaviour is hard because it might affect their chances of success or being selected.

Two lists follow, match one item from the first with one item from the second. Each item can only be matched once. There are 3 items in each list.

  1. For the athlete, their sense of worth depends on their sporting progress – this makes the stakes higher and makes it less likely they will disclose abuse.

  2. These environments are likely to be less supportive of, safe, or appropriate for children.

  3. As a young athlete’s potential professional value increases, their rights as a child can become lost.

Match each of the previous list items with an item from the following list:

  • a.An athlete’s identity becomes closely linked to their sport and performance.

  • b.Child athletes are exposed to an adult-orientated environment on and off the pitch.

  • c.A young athlete is increasingly seen as a commodity.

The correct answers are:
  • 1 = a,
  • 2 = b,
  • 3 = c

Comment

You may have thought of other reasons. There can be benefits for athletes who progress to the top level, however many cases of abuse show that there are also very real safeguarding risks associated with this. Organisations need to acknowledge and work to address these.

2.9 How is disability linked to vulnerability?

2.11 What about girls and women in sport?