2 Understanding ICT at Key Stage 3

Teaching ICT effectively is not simply a matter of following the programme of study, but of understanding the conceptual framework which underpins the programme of study.

Look again at the National Curriculum programme of study [Tip: hold Ctrl and click a link to open it in a new tab. (Hide tip)]   for ICT at KS3, in particular at Section 2 ‘Key processes’. The essential characteristics of each statement are underlined. For example, a key aspect of finding information is to know how to check its accuracy.

A number of these key aspect phrases reappear in the attainment target level descriptors on the final two pages of the document. For example, Level 5 includes ‘They [pupils] select the information they need for different purposes, check its accuracy ...’

Now have a look at Bloom's Taxonomy of learning domains. Another useful resource is Robert Fisher’s Thinking skills.

A useful ‘way in’ to Bloom’s Taxonomy is to look at the verbs associated with each domain category. This work has already been done at: http://www.teach-nology.com/ worksheets/ time_savers/ bloom/

Now read an updated version of Bloom's Taxonomy. As well as theory sections, this includes detailed expositions and rubrics which apply Bloom’s Taxonomy to the use of digital tools like word processing and blogging, as well as processes such as data analysis and evaluation.

Reflection

  • Read through the Key Stage 3 ICT programme of study, especially the section on ‘Key concepts’ and the attainment targets.
  • How far do the key concepts in the programme of study reflect Bloom’s Taxonomy?
  • How far do the expectations at each attainment level reflect the progression inherent in Bloom’s Taxonomy?
  • Do you think the updated version of Bloom's Taxonomy is helpful for understanding the Key Stage 3 ICT programme of study?
  • Look at the ‘validating information sources’ rubric on page 58 (‘Evaluating’) of the updated version of Bloom's Taxonomy. Is it useful for understanding and therefore teaching the finding information aspect of the programme of study?
  • Is there a ‘pupil-friendly’ version of the attainment targets in your school? If so, does it bring out what pupils are expected to do at each level?
  • If the answer to either of the preceding questions in the previous bullet point is ‘No’, try writing a version of the attainment targets which does.

1 Rationale: ICT as a subject

3 Hard to teach areas: modelling