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Debate: Indian influence

Forum member Rob Owen was on the trail of the words borrowed from Indian languages.

19 Dec
2007

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Can anyone tell me some everyday English words that come from India? Are there any expressions used on the street that are grammatically affected by Indian words and grammar?

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Indian Influence

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Can anyone tell me some everyday English words that come from India? Are there any expressions used on the street that are grammatically affected by Indian words and grammar?

Re: Indian Influence

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Jungle, Bazaar, Pajamas

Re: Indian Influence

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Lots of words which are now part of the regular vocabulary as well as vernacular English in the UK - 'guru', 'pukka', 'bungalow'. One of my favourites is

Interesting article about it all at http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/6122072.stm

One of my favourites is 'doolally' or 'tapped' to mean mad or eccentric. The term 'doolally tap' is Army slang dating from British rule in India. 'Doolally' is derived from the Deolali sanatorium, some 100 miles north of Mumbai, where soldiers suffering mental fatigue rested before starting the long journey home; the second word is the Hindi for 'fever'. By the 1940s this had been widely shortened to just "gone doolally" or "doolally".

Re: Indian Influence

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One of my favourites is 'doolally' or 'tapped' to mean mad or eccentric. The term 'doolally tap' is Army slang dating from British rule in India. 'Doolally' is derived from the Deolali sanatorium, some 100 miles north of Mumbai, where soldiers suffering mental fatigue rested before starting the long journey home; the second word is the Hindi for 'fever'. By the 1940s this had been widely shortened to just "gone doolally" or "doolally".

My family - on both [ie Mum and Dad's] sides - has strong connections with India. A fair bit of my mother's family [including her late mother], in the first quarter of the 20th Century, were born there. One of my 8 Great Aunts had a parrot that could speak Hindi, and swore like a soldier!

Mum's grandmother won a tennis trophy in Kashmir in 1912. And, after she returned to England in 1915, insisted on cooking with only 'authentic' Indian ingredients. My grandmother and mother continued this, and now I do as well. Mum grew up on Indian Food! So, not surprisingly, our Spice Cupboard contains Garam Masala, Tumeric, etc. Cookey nowadays is littered with Indian phrases, eg Balti, Tandoori, etc

Places too have had an influence. For example, Kashmir gives its name to a type of wool. Jodphur to riding trousers. Regarding sports, India gave us Polo, and, I think, Snooker.

Re: Indian Influence

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Not sure whether these are correct but I have been interested in Hindi / Urdu for several years and I am always noticing words & expressions that could have easily originated in India. My favourites include the following. When asked 'how are you', Asian speakers often reply with 'Teek hai, teek hoon' ... I'm fine, are you (fine?). I'm sure this could have become Tickety boo! Also, Urdu word for happy is Khushi ... could be our 'cushy' e.g. an easy job. The word randi means prostitute ... obvious connection there. Gooli means bullet I'm told (balls!) ... and so on. No language stands still but Urdu was a mixture right at the start, mainly arabic and persian. It's interesting to listen to Asian radio stations as they switch between English & Urdu ... sometimes mid sentence!
I wonder if languages other than English are so affected? Paul

Re: Indian Influence

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Tiffin - an afternoon snack was derived in India.

Re: Indian Influence

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derived is a transitive verb

Re: Indian Influence

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No-one has mentioned gymkhana or jodhpurs. What? I'm not upper class or horsey. Just mentioning them, that's all. It's what the thread starter asked for. Gimme a break.

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