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Understanding antibiotic resistance
Understanding antibiotic resistance

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Glossary


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H

high-income countries (HICs)

Countries with a gross national income per capita classified as high income by the World Bank.

horizontal gene transfer

The process of swapping genetic information between two unrelated cells. It is the primary mechanism of spreading antibiotic resistance because it allows bacteria to spread antibiotic resistance genes rapidly between different species.

hydroscopic

A substance that can absorb water from its surrounding environment.

hydroscopicity

The tendency of a substance to absorb water from its surroundings.