This free course sets the experience of Brexit in the context of the UK. It first analyses Brexit as a symptom of the political, economic and social geography of the UK, focusing on its uneven development in a country increasingly dominated by London and the South East of England. It then considers how the divisions within the UK (within England as well as between England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland) were reflected in the voting patterns of the 2016 referendum. Finally, the course reflects on the implications of these short-term and long-term trends for the UK’s future as a multinational state.
Course learning outcomes
After studying this course, you should be able to:
- identify the geographical patterns of voting expressed in the 2016 referendum, particularly as reflected in regional outcomes within England and differences across the territories and nations of the UK (England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales)
- understand the underlying processes of uneven development that helped to shape those patterns and, in particular, understand how the development of the London city region affects patterns of development elsewhere in the UK
- understand how the UK is constituted as a state, and how this has been affected by the referendum vote and the move towards Brexit
- assess the role of nationalism and national identity in the context of the nations and territories that make up the UK
- use and interpret a range of statistical data, including survey data. Interpret maps and understand the significance of the different ways in which they may be put together.
First Published: 20/12/2017
Updated: 15/02/2019
John Charlesworth - 4 October 2019 1:56pm
I took this course, with others, because of the topicality of the subject matter (along with others). It is a well put together course with a good narrative, graphics, and videos. It took me slightly longer than I had expected. The quiz at the end was, for me, a good idea and I hope will be extended to other courses, as it focuses on the actual retention of the reading entailed.
John Charlesworth - 31 January 2020 4:45pm
It is now 31st January 2020 and the deadline (for the withdrawal phase - in the passenger lounge as one BBC Political Commentator said). The SNP and NI (some) seeing "blood" in order to get independence. What are the issues now facing the Government with a clear majority and the turmoil of the last 5 years fading? But this article and course still have credence.
John Charlesworth - 6 December 2020 8:40pm
Britain is now just over 3 weeks away from what is seen as a fundamental leaving point. Whether or not a trade deal is struck is in the balance. "But Environment Secretary George Eustice said "sticking points" on fishing and business rules remained". After December 31st Europe will still exist and so will Britain and deals will still have to be done including Legal and other matters. Has Britain achieved what it needs to survive and with the right institutions?
June 2022: The political ramifications, and divisions, caused by leaving the EU, still appear to be divisive in UK politics. N.PIreland, the Good Friday agreement, Scottish independence, and other issues have emerged and are still with us. The US Administration also appear unhappy. Much to be resolved.