Joy is not always available. Repression, economic precarity, exile, violence, and burnout can make celebration feel impossible. But activists emphasise that even fleeting moments of joy – a shared joke, a meal, a dance – can be healing.

Joy does not erase pain. But it creates the emotional conditions for endurance. Where care (Topic 2) holds communities together, joy renews their collective imagination. It helps people remember the world they want to build, not only the forces they are resisting.

This is why queer theorist José Esteban Muñoz (2009) insists that joy gestures toward futures ‘not yet here’ – that is, joy makes freedom feel possible even when it is not yet achievable.