Acknowledgements

Michael Saward is professor in politics at the Open University.

Except for third party materials and otherwise stated (see terms and conditions [Tip: hold Ctrl and click a link to open it in a new tab. (Hide tip)] ), this content is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 Licence

Grateful acknowledgement is made to the following sources for permission to reproduce material in this unit:

© Birmingham Post and Mail

Saward, M., ‘Is This Democracy?’ 2003, Polity Press, http://www.polity.co.uk. Used with permission;

Saward, M. ‘Reinventing Democracy’, 2003, Polity Press, http://www.polity.co.uk. Used with permission;

Budge, I. ‘New Answers to Old (and New) Criticisms’, in “The New Challenge of Direct Democracy”, 1996, Polity Press, http://www.polity.co.uk. Used with permission;

All other materials included in this unit are derived from content originated at the Open University.

Every effort has been made to contact copyright owners. If any have been inadvertently overlooked, the publishers will be pleased to make the necessary arrangements at the first opportunity.

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