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An uncomfortable truth: How Britain has criminalised rough sleepers
Society, Politics & Law

An uncomfortable truth: How Britain has criminalised rough sleepers

...laws, to the more recent Public Spaces Protection Orders (PSPOs), governments have been passing new laws and reviving old ones which result in the punishment of people with no fixed abode. People without access to land or property are denied the freedom to roam, sit, eat, wash or sleep in public spaces. Or, where local authorities do lawfully permit street homeless people...
How does a Bill move through Parliament?
Society, Politics & Law

How does a Bill move through Parliament?

...law? In order to become an Act of Parliament a Bill will have to be passed by both the House of Commons and the House of Lords. Do all Bills start in the House of Commons? A Bill may start in either the House of Commons or the House of Lords, with the exception of Finance Bills which always start in the House of Commons. A Finance Bill is introduced by the Government...
The People on the Notes: Adam Smith
History & The Arts

The People on the Notes: Adam Smith

...Scot ever to appear on a Bank of England note. But controversially, Smith is not a unifying figure – although maybe he should be. He is widely hailed as the inventor of modern economics, and in the 20th century he became something of a hero for proponents of free markets. A think-tank dedicated to the pursuit of economic liberalism bears his name, and Margaret Thatcher...
Planetary Protection: Space Governance and the Search for Life
Science, Maths & Technology

Planetary Protection: Space Governance and the Search for Life

...law’ (for the role of soft law, or non-binding norms, in International Law see Shelton, 2000); for space law specifically see Marboe, 2012). This means that there is no formal, legal obligation for States to abide by these guidelines, however there is a strong consensus that they should. States can, through legislation, create a legal obligation for companies and other...
Scotland’s links with Caribbean slavery
History & The Arts

Scotland’s links with Caribbean slavery

...Law to be compensated for losing ownership of their slaves. British slavery was finally abolished in 1838. During the enslavement of black people as chattel slaves by Britain, Scotland changed from a poor country to a rich country. About 30% of the slave plantations in the Caribbean were owned by Scots. Cities such as Glasgow, Edinburgh and Dundee made large fortunes from...
The Passionate Advocate
Society, Politics & Law

The Passionate Advocate

...Law at The Open University is joined by Frances Gibb, Legal Editor of the Times, to discuss the role of personality and rhetoric in the 21st century court room... Introduction: The passionate advocate A short introduction to this album. The Passionate Advocate Do you want your advocate to be passionate? And should judges be emotional? These are very important questions...
Heritage in war
History & The Arts

Heritage in war

...law – in this case, the ‘laws of armed conflict’ and states have attempted to include in these law restrictions on the treatment of cultural heritage. Current law is based on the 1954 ‘Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict’, which was supplemented by two protocols (in 1954 and 1999). Articles 4.1 and 4.2 are as...
Critical criminology and the social sciences
Society, Politics & Law

Critical criminology and the social sciences

...law, sociology and critical criminology. Using the global financial crisis of 2007-8 as a case study, the course will then provide you with an insight into how academics working in some of these different disciplinary backgrounds make sense of a similar topic in different ways. The course will conclude by considering the place of critical criminology within the social...