Science, Maths & Technology
Introduction to active galaxies
...central wavelength of the spectral line. Why would the atoms be in motion? An obvious reason is that they are 'hot'. Atoms in a hot gas, for example, will be moving randomly with a range of speeds related to the temperature of the gas. For a gas of atoms of mass m at a temperature T, the velocity dispersion is given by where k is the Boltzmann constant (1.38 × 10−23 J...