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...types of workers are restricted in their access to the better jobs in the primary labour markets. This course also provides good examples of how different theoretical perspectives lead to different policy prescriptions. Neoclassical economists believe that making the world more like the characteristics of the neoclassical model of perfect competition will remove many...

...types of law, it is a good starting point as it brings together the idea of a state issuing commands to individuals and applying sanctions to those individuals if they do not obey these commands. Generally, law applies to people throughout a country. There are, of course, laws which apply only to certain groupings, for example those that apply to children and young people...

...types of region and types of regionalism. But clearly-demarcated and long-established regions are a more likely basis for strong regionalist or nationalist movements, while top-down regionalisation often results in regions with little popular identity or awareness of the region by its own inhabitants. Pre-existing regional diversity provides an uneven basis for...