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Fire ecology
Science, Maths & Technology

Fire ecology

...health of the Fynbos. Fire clears away old vegetation, releasing important minerals to the soil. For proteas, the intense heat and smoke are also crucial catalysts for the next generation. Within hours of the fire passing, millions of seeds are released to the wind to await the next winter rains. Video 3 Fynbos on fire. The commentator mentions that fire is important in...
Level 2: Intermediate 4 hrs
Inclusive Leadership: Effecting change
Education & Development

Inclusive Leadership: Effecting change

...health settings suggest its impact on clinical and educational outcomes is unclear, with some researchers suggesting benefits can arise from a group’s unified position (DiPierro et al, 2022). Even if the existence of groupthink can be questioned, there is less doubt about the existence of power structures within group contexts that marginalise (or maintain the...
How arguments are constructed and used in the Social Sciences
Society, Politics & Law

How arguments are constructed and used in the Social Sciences

...Health Service four and a half million pounds in cash. They send thousands of people away on holiday. They do an immense amount of work. And I mean that’s just one organisation. If you look at what two hundred and forty thousand of these organisations turning over what fifteen billion a year, somebody’s estimate of the value of the work they do if you had to pay for...
Diagramming for development 1: bounding realities
Digital & Computing

Diagramming for development 1: bounding realities

...health (the lack of water or use of polluted water can generate ‘water-related diseases’). The WWP therefore actively addresses the impoverishment of black South Africans, which is a serious issue. 14 million South Africans currently have no or inadequate water supplies. In 1997, unemployment stood at 37%, and 50% of the population was classified as ‘poor’. With...
Systems thinking and practice
Digital & Computing

Systems thinking and practice

...health. Finally, there is an informal blindness system which consists of services provided by no established agencies, but by families, friends and neighbours. Adapted from Schon (1971) The passage in Box 2 illustrates a number of points of considerable importance. First, the system described is not solely comprised of tangible elements – departments, people, workshops,...
Level 2: Intermediate 8 hrs
Seeing institutions in different ways
Society, Politics & Law

Seeing institutions in different ways

...health services in the UK are different from the institutions that contribute to the reduction of poverty in the Indian sub-continent, which in turn are different from the institutions designed to create liberal capitalism in eastern Europe, or those set up to address problems related to HIV/AIDS in southern Africa, and so on. It is worth noting, though, that such is the...
George Orwell and Nineteen Eighty-Four
Society, Politics & Law

George Orwell and Nineteen Eighty-Four

...health throughout his life and was already seriously ill (with an incurable form of tuberculosis) when he was writing Nineteen Eighty-Four. The cultural and political impact of Nineteen Eighty-Four was immediate. It was published in June 1949 – against the backdrop of the beginning of the Cold War and amid increasing anti-communist hysteria on both sides of the...
Modern slavery
Society, Politics & Law

Modern slavery

...health at work, providing social protection for workers, and fighting discrimination in the workplace. The ILO has adopted several conventions (all open for signature and ratification by state parties) addressing forced and exploitative labour: International Labour Organisation Forced Labour Convention 1930 (No 29) Defined forced labour as ‘all work or service which is...
Level 1: Introductory 15 hrs