Science, Maths & Technology
Warm forging
...work die steels are used for punches and dies. Lower forging loads are required than with cold forging, hence smaller-capacity presses can be used: e.g. maximum punch pressures for steel are: cold forging (62% reduction) 2000 MPa warm forging (62% at 600˚C) 1450 MPa Any critical dimension might need to be tightened by the addition of an extra coining or sizing operation....