Science, Maths & Technology
Cold forging
...work hardening of the materials. High tooling costs and high capital expenditure require high volume production: e.g. <0.5 kg components, 30,000 year-1 (min.); 0.5–1.0kg, 15,000 year-1 (min.). Tolerances: diameter 0.1–0.2 mm length 0.6–3 mm flange thickness 0.2–0.4 mm Shape limitations lumpy shapes eccentric and asymmetric shapes sharp edges undercuts too deep,...