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Fatih Birol - Stories of Change
Nature & Environment

Fatih Birol - Stories of Change

...carbon capture and storage, where a power station will take the CO2 out of the exhaust gas, pump it into rocks underground. It’s a huge technology, very expensive. It’s been talked about for decades now. We’ve barely got a handful of plants up and running. In Norway, where they’ve been looking into it at great length, they’re despairing that they can’t bring...
The science of alcohol Badge icon
Science, Maths & Technology

The science of alcohol

...carbonate, and chloride. Now, these appear naturally in tap water. And where you brew in the world will determine what your iron concentration in your water is. So if you live in a very hard water area, your iron concentration will generally be quite high. And when we talk about hard water, generally what we're talking about is carbonate, and that's the lime scale that...
Level 1: Introductory 24 hrs
UK nuclear industry faces Brexit fall-out
Society, Politics & Law

UK nuclear industry faces Brexit fall-out

...carbon emissions. It has withdrawn subsidies from onshore wind and solar power, and underwritten new nuclear stations instead. However, the industry relies on foreign companies − based both in the EU and outside − that provide parts, fuel and raw materials. When the UK leaves Euratom, this trade will be contrary to international law. Tom Greatrex, chief executive of...
Multipoint cutting (rotational)
Science, Maths & Technology

Multipoint cutting (rotational)

...carbon steel. Carbide tips are brazed or clamped into position, and are used for harder materials and/or higher production rates. They are more expensive to buy, and require a more rigid, powerful and faster machine, but have a longer life and 3–10 times the cutting speed of high speed steel. Materials Drilling Almost any material can be drilled, the only limitation...
Chemical vapour deposition (CVD)
Science, Maths & Technology

Chemical vapour deposition (CVD)

...carbon and nitrogen (instead of CH4 and N2), and the lower temperatures reduce the risk of edge brittleness in cemented carbide tips. PACVD uses an argon plasma to heat the substrate material, thus lowering the temperature of the process to 400–500˚C. In diffusion CVD the coating, substrate and temperature are chosen so the coating reacts with the substrate to produce...
Flame cutting
Science, Maths & Technology

Flame cutting

...carbon and low alloy steels. Most non-ferrous metals cannot be flame cut, although titanium, which does not fulfil the above requirements, can be successfully flame cut. Despite precautions, carburisation and hardening usually occur in the thin solidified “re-cast” layer. High alloy steels, cast irons and non-ferrous metals cannot usually be cut by conventional flame...
Breaking bad: The science of flatulence
Health, Sports & Psychology

Breaking bad: The science of flatulence

...carbonated beverages), prebiotics, and/or being afflicted with gastrointestinal diseases such as IBS, GERD, or a Giardia infection. While many drugs enhance one's farting ability, there are also drugs capable of cracking down on crop dusting. Let's look at both groups. What drugs cause people to have gas? Drugs known to cause flatulence include laxatives, antacids,...
Ecology and economy under the fig tree in South Asian Cities
Society, Politics & Law

Ecology and economy under the fig tree in South Asian Cities

...carbon dioxide that our industrial societies spew out. It is said that Gautam Buddha attained enlightenment under this tree, so there is also a spiritual dimension to this natural heritage. [A flower stall on a street under the shade of a fig tree in Bhabanath India, a man standing at the side]A flower stall under a fig tree in Kolkata, West Bengal, India Cultural...