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...become synonymous and strongly associated with the possibility of negative outcomes. Risk is less often viewed in terms of balancing good with adverse outcomes. The OpenLearn course Challenging ideas in mental health discusses this further, exploring the meaning of risk in the context of mental health. It is perhaps not surprising therefore that societal views as well as...

...becomes a factory to produce an embryo that develops into an offspring. No sperm is in the picture; instead of half the genetic material coming from a sperm and half from an egg, it all comes from a single cell. It’s diploid from the start. Long research path led to Dolly Dolly was the culmination of hundreds of cloning experiments that, for example, showed diploid...

...becomes problematic when there are more. The problems are well-recognized. For example, if you were every voter’s second choice among five candidates, you’d be doing very well, quite possibly better than any other candidate by most reasonable measures – yet you would lose. Plurality voting in fact appears to promote the emergence of two-party systems. Political...