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Environment: understanding atmospheric and ocean flows
Nature & Environment

Environment: understanding atmospheric and ocean flows

...carbon dating shows that some are several thousand years old...Environment: understanding atmospheric and ocean flows: 2.3.1 Nansen and the voyage of the Fram - Wood on the shores of Svalbard and East Greenland caused confusion to the first explorers. But when wreckage from a ship called the Jeanette was found on the coast of East Greenland in the late 19th century, the...
Humphry Davy, laughing gas and the era of self-experimentation
History & The Arts

Humphry Davy, laughing gas and the era of self-experimentation

...hydrogen and carbon dioxide – which left him comatose, the air-bag fortunately falling from his lips. On recovering, he ‘faintly articulated: ‘I do not think I shall die’’. By the end of the summer, the energy of the trials was dissipating: for most of the volunteers, the novelty of the experience wore off after a few sessions. Davy’s...
Sustainable innovations in enterprises
Money & Business

Sustainable innovations in enterprises

...carbon emissions, uses a quarter of the chemicals produced worldwide each year, and comes just after agriculture in the amount of water it consumes. Those soft cottons that you love, they're almost as bad as the man-made fibres we now tut over because of their petrochemicals. It takes 20,000 litres of water to create one pair of jeans and a single t-shirt. And then we've...
The Legacy of Nuclear Power: Part 1
Nature & Environment

The Legacy of Nuclear Power: Part 1

...footprint hidden within vast forests. And you know, it’s interesting to associate these sorts of landscapes with the nuclear question. It’s that sort of menace and that sort of threat and at the same time, there's a population there that is able to mobilise and oppose in the same way as in, I mean Hanford has been transformed. There's a city of a quarter of a million...
Basic science: understanding experiments
Science, Maths & Technology

Basic science: understanding experiments

...carbon dioxide. And that's the process that makes bread rise in the same way as its doming and making the cling film rise here. Now to monitor the experiment - and keep track of the process - I'm going to measure the thickness of the foam and record how it changes over time. So this one is 2 centimetres thick after five minutes. And this one is 2 centimetres thick. I'll...
Eutrophication
Nature & Environment

Eutrophication

...carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus, have occurred since 1930. Figure 1.11 shows the general pattern of changes in productivity in Cumbrian lakes through history as the type and intensity of human activities has changed. [Figure 1.11] Figure 1.11 Relationship between historical human activities and productivity of lakes in Cumbria, UK. (BP means ‘years before present’.)...
Level 2: Intermediate 12 hrs
Introduction to finite element analysis
Science, Maths & Technology

Introduction to finite element analysis

...carbon-fibre composite, sandwiching an aluminium honeycomb core, and is immensely strong, protecting the driver in the event of accidents and impacts. Video 3 Here are some more issues affecting the design of the tub. Dr. Keith Martin, The Open University Another crucial difference from the hub is that the tub is subject to a range of mandatory safety regulations and...
Expert evidence and forensic science in the courtroom
Society, Politics & Law

Expert evidence and forensic science in the courtroom

...footprints from the crime scene showed that the culprit’s trainers had damage that did not match the trainers later recovered from the accused. However, the expert assigned this evidence a ‘likelihood ratio’ of 1 (meaning that the evidence was neither exculpatory nor inculpatory). Logically, the value should have been less than 1 (because it was exculpatory). The...