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Broken Hearts in Batten Disease (Juvenile Dementia)
Science, Maths & Technology

Broken Hearts in Batten Disease (Juvenile Dementia)

...energy to cells. Because muscles need a lot of energy, they contain many mitochondria which form an interconnected network How can a heart break? You heard that too low or too high a heart rate can be detrimental to the function of the heart. When this is the case, tissues - including the heart itself - do not receive enough oxygen to function effectively. This can lead...
The gut microbiome: balancing the body
Science, Maths & Technology

The gut microbiome: balancing the body

...energy or resources necessary for life. The breaking down, or digestion, of the food we eat is an important metabolic process, as it enables us to gain energy and nutrients from food. The energy obtained from food is used as fuel by the cells throughout the body, while the nutrients are used as building blocks to manufacture important molecules. Food is digested within...
What effect does increasing noise pollution have on mammals?
Nature & Environment

What effect does increasing noise pollution have on mammals?

...energy and interrupts foraging, which is crucial for any animal, but particularly for small-bodied species with high energetic demands such as the prairie dog. So the cost of reacting to perceived danger must be balanced against the risk of staying put. Being too reactive could, over time, affect the fitness of an individual prairie dog, and potentially impact upon their...
Hot forging (closed die)
Science, Maths & Technology

Hot forging (closed die)

...energy costs and oxidation. Mechanical crank or friction screw presses with load ratings 500–14,000 tons used. Hydraulic presses used for aluminium alloy forgings with rating of 750–65,000 tons. Production rates vary with size of forging and degree of automation: crank presses with auto-transfer 300–600 parts h-1 hot formers (e.g. Hatebur) totally enclosed dies...
Electroless plating
Science, Maths & Technology

Electroless plating

...energy for process. (Sulphuric acid and ammonium hydroxide added to control pH to 4.5–5.0). Manufacture: Production line consists of the following stages: alkaline soak or electroclean cold or warm water rinse acid pickle rinse electroless plate Additional pre-treatment is needed to produce a catalytic surface (Pd, Rh, Ag, Au, Ni, Fe, Co, Ru, Al) for plating copper,...
World must avert flood of climate refugees - Climate News Network
Nature & Environment

World must avert flood of climate refugees - Climate News Network

...energy supplies. “Violence and disruption stemming from the stresses created by abrupt changes in the climate pose a different type of threat to national security than we are accustomed to today,” the report said. Controversial role Lord Ashdown foresees a direct and controversial role for military forces in the near future − not simply in fighting these wars, but...
Christmas at war: 1915 - A wish deferred
History & The Arts

Christmas at war: 1915 - A wish deferred

...energy for the establishment on a firm basis of the root principle which the great Christian festival embodies - "Peace on earth and goodwill towards men". Never, indeed, in their history have the nation and the Empire approached nearer to the realisation of the Christian ideal of unselfish devotion to moral and spiritual causes or has so generously sacrificed all...
Additive manufacturing
Science, Maths & Technology

Additive manufacturing

...energy saving in addition to time saving. The most exciting reason is the added dimension given to design. For instance, internal structures and features that were formerly impossible can be realised. Furthermore, components that would usually have been made from several parts can be created in a single process. Obviously the financial or environmental implications of a...
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