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...artificial ideal types of constructs. In fact, all leadership models can be dismissed a little more than stereotypes. If questioned, most leaders would prefer to describe themselves as transformational and at times, they probably are. However, if we are to observe their day-to-day practices, we might well observe a transactional approach. Most leaders are both depending...

...artificiality of an interview context can induce anxiety which can mean participants give one-word/short responses to questions. Occasionally, this can create a dynamic where the researcher falls to closed questioning leaving little space for the participant to give lengthy and detailed answers. If this happens, ask open-ended questions and avoid closed questions which...

...intelligence and behavior across urban, suburban, and rural areas in Belgium: A longitudinal birth cohort study of twins’, PLoS Med, 17(8). Day, L. (2019) The Science of Fresh Air and Sunshine. Available at: https://admin.babysensory.com/ content/ S636886817516118420/ The%20Science%20of%20fresh%20air%20and%20sunshine.pdf (Accessed: 12 April 2023). Dinkel, D., Snyder,...