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How do rules on contamination limit our ability to explore space?
Science, Maths & Technology

How do rules on contamination limit our ability to explore space?

...law, and there are fears that they are liable to be be bent or broken on cost-saving grounds. Rather than leave them in place to be broken accidentally or deliberately breached by a “rogue” space agency, it would be better to have less stringent but more practicable protocols. Certainly, as soon as you start sending humans to the surface of Mars, even the 300,000...
If Infinity Wars had peer review instead of script editors
Science, Maths & Technology

If Infinity Wars had peer review instead of script editors

...laws of thermodynamics. There is no algorithm presented in the Methods that describes the selection process for who gets to live or die. To make this a random process is not only intellectually lazy, but it also contradicts Thanos’s claim that his motivations are benevolent. What about worlds or ecosystems that have already achieved the balance he hopes to create; would...
Selling Empire: Film
History & The Arts

Selling Empire: Film

...law. By the same token, the EMB produced a poster extolling Lancashire’s cloth exports to India, at the same time as nationalists urged Indians to boycott British materials, spin their own cloth, and aspire to Dominion status or more. The EMB Film Unit’s ongoing influence EMB’s output was not only shown in cinemas and made available for other institutions to hire,...
Jurors who believe rape myths contribute to dismal conviction rates – but judge-only trials won’t solve the problem
Society, Politics & Law

Jurors who believe rape myths contribute to dismal conviction rates – but judge-only trials won’t solve the problem

...Law courses. After years of consultations and reports, the Scottish government is proposing to conduct a pilot to test out running rape trials with just a judge – and no jury. The conviction rate in Scotland for rape and attempted rate is woefully low. Only 51% of trials lead to a conviction, which is simply not acceptable in a modern justice system. Reform is clearly...
People make terrible eyewitnesses – but it turns out there’s an exception
Society, Politics & Law

People make terrible eyewitnesses – but it turns out there’s an exception

...Law courses. People are often poor eyewitnesses. Psychologists have been demonstrating this in experiments for years, but the justice system in the UK has been slow to catch on. There have been improvements, but lawyers and judges continue to rely regularly on eyewitnesses to convict or exonerate people accused of crimes – in some cases, they might argue they have...
Clavius - a lunar mystery
Science, Maths & Technology

Clavius - a lunar mystery

...laws of planetary motion. It is completely appropriate that Tycho be honoured with one of the most prominent craters on the Moon. Yet Galileo does not have a major crater to his name – the even larger crater south of Tycho being named Clavius after a relatively little-known 16th-century mathematician and astronomer. The clue to this mystery lies in the fact that, while...
The challenges of ethical trading - perspective of a retailer
Money & Business

The challenges of ethical trading - perspective of a retailer

...laws to prevent worker exploitation? Retailers are however, aware that consumers are increasingly concerned and care about the employment conditions of workers and these concerns are increasingly reinforced by media campaigns which draw attention to their exploitation. All this has caused a negative impact on corporate image, reputation, sales and to some extent...
Porn licensing isn't the answer
Digital & Computing

Porn licensing isn't the answer

...law to check the ages of people accessing their content by asking for credit card details or other personal information that can be verified on an official database of some kind. Sites like the BBC’s iPlayer have already introduced age restriction tools) – a very good system that gives parents full control of what can be watched. The problem is, when parents are less...