Science, Maths & Technology
Introduction to number theory
...busy. Another famous conjecture that you may well have heard of, Fermat’s last theorem, wasn’t proved until fairly recently, in 1994. Section 1 introduces you to Euclid’s algorithm, which is used to find the HCF of two integers, and introduces the idea of congruences, which are mathematical statements used to compare remainders when two integers are each divided by...