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B.F. Skinner’s key principle
of learning, stating that all animals’ behaviour operates on the environment
with consequences that modify the tendency to repeat the behaviour. Rewarding
consequences make repeating the behaviour more likely. Skinner called this
reinforcement. For instance, if a non-verbal child is rewarded for making a
verbal request this should reinforce the occurrence of this behaviour. These
ideas are central to the ABA approach to autism intervention. (See also
reinforcement and ABA.)