References

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Casey, B. (2023) Final report: An independent review into the standards of behaviour and internal culture of the Metropolitan Police Service

Guardian, 2024

Home Office (2022) Police use of force statistics, England and Wales: April 2021 to March 2022. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/police-use-of-force-statistics-england-and-wales-april-2021-to-march-2022/police-use-of-force-statistics-england-and-wales-april-2021-to-march-2022#use-of-force-by-personal-characteristics (Accessed: 23 January 2025).

Home Office (2024a) Stop and search. Available at: https://www.ethnicity-facts-figures.service.gov.uk/crime-justice-and-the-law/policing/stop-and-search/latest/ (Accessed: 23 January 2025).

Home Office (2024b )Police workforce, England and Wales: 31 March 2023 (second edition). Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/police-workforce-england-and-wales-31-march-2023/police-workforce-england-and-wales-31-march-2023 (Accessed: 23 January 2025).

House of Commons Home Affairs Committee (2021) The Macpherson Report: Twenty-two years on

Inquest (2023) I can’t breathe: race, death and British policing. Available at: https://www.inquest.org.uk/i-cant-breathe-race-death-british-policing (Accessed: 23 January 2025).

Macpherson, W. (1999) The Stephen Lawrence Inquiry

National Police Chiefs’ Council (2022) Police Race Action Plan. Improving policing for Black people (College of Policing Ltd)

Olusoga, D. (2017) Black and British. A Forgotten History, Pan Books.

Whitfield, J. (2004) Unhappy Dialogue. The Metropolitan Police and black Londoners in post-war Britain, Willen Press.