The digital energy transition is central to European ambitions for a sustainable future. Whilst some households can switch to a renewable energy tariff or install solar panels or a heat pump, energy communities can support larger numbers of citizens in their production and consumption of energy. Energy communities are recognised by the European Union as playing a key role in the transition away from fossil fuels to a renewable energy future.  

This case study is aimed at policymakers who want to deepen their understanding of the alternative energy sources for energy communities. You may be wondering: 

• What renewable energy is.
• How you can support energy communities who are interested in renewable energy sources.  
• How policy does – or could – support the uptake of renewable energy sources. 

By reviewing this case study, you will:

• Understand what alternative energy is.
• Be able to name different types of alternative energy sources.
• Be able to describe the benefits and challenges of different types of energy sources. 
• Be aware of what kind of policy measures could support energy communities. 

Every1 case studies aim to support conversation, reflection and action on a key topic. Case studies provide key facts, examples, a short video, practical advice and reflective questions.  

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