Glossary

At the end of each definition in this Glossary there is a number in brackets. This indicates the number of the Study Session where the term is first used in this OpenWASH module.


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A

adaptation (to climate change)

modifying actions and behaviours to cope with the changed situation; adjustments in natural or human systems in response to actual or expected climatic effects in order to moderate the harm they may cause (12)



adaptive capacity

ability of a system to adapt to climate change and cope with its consequences (12)



age-dependency ratio

ratio of the number of people in dependent age groups compared to economically productive age groups (2)



agreement

(a) general term for all types of international agreement  including the widest range of international instruments (b) specific term for some instruments that are less formal than conventions or treaties and often deal with a narrower range of subject matter (14)



air pollution

presence of abnormal amounts of chemical constituents in the air capable of causing harm to living organisms (7)



algal bloom

rapid increase in the population of microscopic algae in water (8)



aquifer

an underground layer of water-bearing rock (4)



attitudes

individual preferences or opinions about what a person likes or dislikes (13)




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