Glossary

At the end of each definition in this Glossary there is a number in brackets. This indicates the number of the Study Session where the term is first used in this OpenWASH module.


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B

Bamako Convention

Convention on The Ban of The Import into Africa and The Control of Transboundary Movement and Management of Hazardous Wastes Within Africa (14)



Basel Convention

Convention on The Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal (14)



behaviour change communication

strategy and methods for communicating messages to communities and individuals about desirable changes to their behaviour e.g. to improve hygiene practices (13)



beliefs

firmly-held states of mind about what is true or false (13)



bioaccumulation

gradual increase of persistent pollutants in the body of animals as they eat contaminated food (8)



biodegradation

break down of complex substances into simpler substances by biological processes, mostly the action of bacteria (8)



biodiversity

the variety of all life forms (1)



biomagnification

gradual increase of pollutants in the bodies of different organisms linked by a food chain (8)



biomass

biological material derived from living organisms, such as wood (1)



black energy economy

an economy based on carbon-intensive fossil fuels such as coal and oil (12)




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