Glossary

At the end of each definition in this Glossary there is a number in brackets. This indicates the number of the Study Session where the term is first used in this OpenWASH module.


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W

waste hierarchy

waste management options listed in order of desirability as follows: reduce, reuse, recycle, recover, dispose (8)



waste optimisation

reducing the quantity of waste produced by adopting the options in the waste hierarchy (8)



water cycle

(also known as hydrological cycle) continuous circulation of water between oceans, atmosphere and land (4)



water pollution

presence of excess physical, chemical or biological substances that degrade water quality and are capable of causing harm to living organisms (7)



water-scarce

countries/regions with less than 1,000 m3 per person per year for all purposes (1)



water-stressed

countries/regions with less than 1,700 m3 of water per person per year for all purposes (1)



water table

top of the groundwater below the land surface (4)



water-washed diseases

diseases that occur as a result of poor personal hygiene mainly due to water scarcity (11)



weather

temperature, rainfall, wind, sunshine etc that we experience from hour to hour and day to day (9)




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