1.8 References

Section and author/dateReference
1.1 Pickering et al (2007)Pickering RM et al (2007) ‘A meta-analysis of six prospective studies of falling in Parkinson’s disease’ Movement Disorders; 22:189–900
1.1 Hely et al (1999) Hely MAM et al (1999) ‘The Sydney multicentre study of Parkinson’s disease: progression and mortality at 10 years’ Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry; 67:300–307
1.1 Allen et al (1999)Allen NE et al (2013) ‘Recurrent falls in Parkinson’s disease: a systematic review’ Parkinson’s Disease; 2013
1.1 Wenning et al (1999)Wenning GK et al ‘Progression of falls in post-mortem-confirmed Parkinsonian disorders’ Movement Disorders; 14:947–950
1.1 Balash et al (2005)Balash Y et al (2005) ‘Falls in outpatients with Parkinson’s disease: frequency, impact and identifying factors’ Journal of Neurology; 252:1310–1315
1.1 Hunter et al (2018)Hunter et al (2018) ‘Longitudinal falls data in Parkinson’s disease: feasibility of fall diaries and effect of attrition’. Disability and rehabilitation. 11;40(19):2236-41.
1.3 Camacho-Soto et al (2017)Camacho-Soto et al (2017) ‘Traumatic brain injury in the prodromal period of Parkinson’s disease: a large epidemiological study using Medi- care data’. Ann Neurol; 82:744–754.
1.3 Pouwels et al (2013)Pouwels S et al (2013) ‘ Risk of fracture in patients with Parkinson’s disease’ Osteoporosis International; 24:2283–90
1.3 Harvey et al (2018)Harvey et al (2018) ‘Incidence, timing and impact of comorbidity on second hip fracture: a population‐based study.’ ANZ Journal of Surgery, 88: 577-581.
1.3 Torsney et al (2014)Torsney KM et al (2014) ‘Bone health in Parkinson’s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis’ Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry; 85: 1159–1166
1.3 Carpenter et al (2004)Carpenter MG et al (2004) ‘Postural abnormalities to multidirectional stance perturbations in Parkinson’s diseaseJournal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry; 75:1245–54
1.3 Low et al 2015Low V et al ‘Measuring the burden and mortality of hospitalisation in Parkinson’s disease: a cross-sectional analysis of the English Hospital Episodes Statistics database 2009–2013’ Parkinsonism Related Disorders; 21: 449–454
1.3 Mühlenfeld et al (2019)Mühlenfeld et al (2019). Fractures in Parkinson’s Disease: injury patterns, hospitalization, and therapeutic aspects. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00068-019-01240-z
1.3 Holt et al (2008)Holt G et al (2008) ‘Outcome after surgery for the treatment of hip fracture in the extremely elderly’ The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery; 90: 1899–1905
1.3 Walker et al (2013)Walker RW et al (2013) ‘Hip fractures in people with idiopathic Parkinson’s disease: incidence and outcomes’ Movement Disorders; 28:334–340
1.3 Nyam et al (2018)Eric Nyam et al (2018). ‘The Risk of Traumatic Brain Injury Occurring Among Patients with Parkinson Disease: A 14-Year Population-Based Study.’ World Neurosurg; 113:e328-e335.
1.4 van der Marck et al (2014)van der Marck et al (2014) ‘Consensus-based clinical practice recommendations for the examination and management of falls in patients with Parkinson’s disease’ Parkinsonism Related Disorders; 20:360–9

2 Understanding osteoporosis in Parkinson’s