14.4.3  Withdrawal effects of khat use

The withdrawal effects of khat use are usually seen in people who have been using khat for long time. These are especially visible during early afternoons when many people chew khat:

  • Sadness
  • Loss of interest in work and social interaction
  • Reduced activity
  • Vivid unpleasant dreams, popularly called dukak in Ethiopia.

14.4.2  Long-term effects of khat use

14.5  Cannabis (hashish or marijuana)