Dialect variation – using the forms listed below, you are representing a particular dialect of Scots

Scots Dialect	Pronunciation variation from other Scots dialects	Examples of words with Scots dialect variation
Insular	th → t	think → tink
	th → d	thee → dee
North East	wh → f	whit → fit
Lothians	-a → -ae	Glesga → Glesgae
West Central	ai → eh	fairm → ferm
Tayside	ay → eh	aye → eh
Borders	oo → ow	you → yow
	ee → ey	me → mey

The Scots words that are traditionally spelled <ui> vary across dialects accounting for much of the distinctiveness in dialects. In the Northern Isles, parts of Angus and West Dunbartonshire these words maintain a distinctive vowel sound. (This is spelled with the umlaut in Insular dialects, ‘ö’). In other dialects it has been replaced with other sounds in the dialects.

	muin	puir	nuik
Insular	mön	pür	nyook
North East	meen	peer/pear	nyook
Central, Southern, and Ulster Scots	min	paer	nyuk

In the North east words traditionally spelt <ui> that are preceded by a k or g sound tend to have acquired a w sound, for example in scuil, skweel, and guid, gweed.

Some dialect retain pronunciation of <ch> in words like bricht and nicht, in others these are silent, like <gh> in the English words bright and night. However, in uniquely Scots words and in place names these are often pronounced.

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