Acknowledgements

This free course was written by Jane Dorrian and Julie Powell and first published in July 2025.

Except for third party materials and otherwise stated (see terms and conditions), this content is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 Licence.

The material acknowledged below (including any Proprietary material referenced in the course) is Proprietary and used under licence and not subject to Creative Commons Licence. Grateful acknowledgement is made to the following sources for permission to reproduce material in this free course:

Images

Figure 3:  What is ‘family’? top left: Karolina Kaboompics/Pexels; top right: Kampus Production/Pexels; bottom left: Catalina Carvajal Herrera/Pexels; bottom right: Pexels.

Videos

Video 1: Incredible Babies Programme in Wales ©The Open University (2019).

Video 2: How babies communicate ©The Open University (2017).

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