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Digital thinking tools for better decision making
Digital thinking tools for better decision making

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3.1 Mind and argument maps

FreeMind was originally designed for the creation of mind maps. A mind map, just like an argument map, is a diagram that consists of nodes and connections between these nodes.

In argument maps (see Figure 6, which you will recognise from Session 4), there is a hierarchy of nodes: It starts at level 0 with a central, top or root node, which represents the main claim. This node is connected to nodes at level 1, which in turn are connected to nodes at level 2, and so on.

Described image
Figure _unit7.3.2 Figure 6 An argument map arranged in levels, with the main claim at the top (left-hand) level

Mind maps have the same hierarchy of levels. As a result, FreeMind can also be used for argument mapping.

Although mind and arguments maps have similar structures, there are differences in how these structures are used. In an argument map, the nodes represent claims and the connections represent support and oppose relations. In mind maps, nodes stand for concepts. A connection between two nodes communicates that the concepts are associated. For an example of a mind map, see Figure 7. This map shows the Google operators from Session 2.

Described image
Figure _unit7.3.3 Figure 7 A FreeMind mind map for the Google search operators

Activity _unit7.3.1 Activity 3 Argument versus mind maps

Timing: Allow about 5 minutes

Complete the table by typing each item below into the correct cell below.

support and oppose relations, association, claims, and concepts

Table _unit7.3.1
  Mind maps Argument maps
Nodes
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Relations
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Words: 0
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Answer

Table _unit7.3.2
  Mind maps Argument maps
Nodes concepts claims
Relations association support and oppose relations

Discussion

Mind maps and argument maps have a similar structure: both consist of nodes and relations. But whereas in a mind map the nodes are concepts, in an argument map the nodes are claims. And the relations in a mind map are associative, whereas in an argument map the relations are argumentative (either oppose or support).