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Succeed with maths: part 1
Succeed with maths: part 1

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3.1 Thinking more about fractions

The next activity is different from the numerical activities you’ve seen so far: it asks you to consider some general statements about fractions and decide whether they are true or false. This will give you the chance to think more about what a fraction is.

Activity 3 True or false?

Timing: Allow approximately 10 minutes

a. 

True


b. 

False


The correct answer is b.

Comment

False. The fraction could be three divided by four or seven divided by eight, which are both bigger than one half. Be careful! The use of the word ‘only’ may suggest to you that it is a small fraction, perhaps less than one half, but this could be a wrong interpretation.

a. 

True


b. 

False


The correct answer is a.

Comment

True. A fraction can be thought of as a division problem. For example, seven divided by eight is the same as seven division eight equals 0.875. However, some decimal fractions do not stop; instead they have a repeating set of digits, such as two divided by seven equals 0.285714285714 full stop full stop full stop These are known as recurring decimals. They are accurately represented by placing a dot over the first and last numbers of the repeating set, like this: zero full stop times two full stop times 8571 times four full stop.

Often, these decimal numbers are rounded, so you might see two divided by seven rounded to 0.29 or 0.286. Keep in mind that rounded values, while useful for some purposes, are not the same accurate representations as fractions.

a. 

True


b. 

False


The correct answer is b.

Comment

False. But don’t worry if you said true! This is something new, and is a bit tricky. We can have fractions that are equal to one (e.g. six divided by six is equal to 1) or even bigger than one (e.g. seven divided by three (seven-thirds) has a value greater than 1 because it means seven division three, which is greater than 2. You will look more at fractions like this later this week.

Now, back to working with specific numbers, rather than general rules! In the next section you are going to look at mixed numbers – these consist of both a fraction and a whole number.