1.3.1 Leading a self-managed team
The leadership role in a self-managed team is very different from that of a team leader in a traditional hierarchical team such as a functional team. In a hierarchical team the team leader allocates work. In contrast, in a self-managed team, the leadership role involves taking on more of a supporting role, which includes identifying the long-term career and personal development needs of the team within the context of the overall organisation. Table 2 compares the roles of a team leader in these two types of team.
The team leadership role in a: | |
---|---|
Hierarchical team | Self-managed team |
The role is vested in one individual. | The role may be shared. |
To manage the team. | To support the team by providing (or arranging others to provide) coaching and advice. |
To plan and allocate the work done by the team. | To agree, in discussion with the team, the standard of work and the aims, objectives and targets of the team. |
To monitor and appraise the performance of team members in carrying out the tasks allocated to them. | To monitor the achievement of the team as a unit. To appraise individual performance. |
To motivate the team members. | To provide the conditions for high motivation. |
To act as the main contact point for communication between the team and the rest of the organisation. | To facilitate the creation of channels of communication with the rest of the organisation. |