Skip to content
Skip to main content
Free course

Introduction to linear equations and matrices

Introduction to linear equations and matrices Copyright free Icon

In this free course, matrices are used as a concise way of representing systems of linear equations which occur frequently in mathematics. Section 1 looks at simultaneous linear equations in two and three unknowns and then generalises the ideas to systems of linear equations. Section 2 develops a strategy for solving systems of linear equations. Section 3 looks at the algebra of matrices and shows that matrices can be thought of as a generalisation of vectors. Section 4 introduces the inverse of a matrix. Section 5 uses systems of linear equations to introduce the determinant of a square matrix.

Course learning outcomes

After studying this course, you should be able to:

  • use the method of Gauss-Jordan elimination to find the solutions of systems of simultaneous linear equations
  • solve a system of linear equations by row-reducing its augmented form
  • perform the matrix operations of addition, multiplication and transposition and express a system of simultaneous linear equations in matrix form
  • determine whether or not a given matrix is invertible and if it is, find its inverse
  • evaluate the determinant of a 2 x 2 or 3 x 3 matrix and use the determinant to determine whether or not a given 2 x 2 matrix is invertible.

First Published: 08/12/2017

Updated: 18/04/2018

Skip Rate and Review