Types of Abuse

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2. Emotional Abuse

Similarly to physical abuse, emotional abuse has many forms and is unfortunately very common. Emotional abuse of a child can be direct, at the child themselves, or indirect, occurring around the child, i.e. Parents verbally abusing each other.

Name Calling: 

  • Using derogatory or insulting names.
  • Demeaning labels that undermine self-worth.
Threats:
  • Verbal intimidation to instill fear.
  • Threats of physical harm or other consequences.
Yelling and Screaming:
  • Raising one’s voice excessively.
  • Use of aggressive tone to intimidate.
Mocking and Ridicule:
  • Sarcasm and belittling comments.
  • Making fun of someone's thoughts, feelings, or behaviours.
Constant Criticism:
  • Unrelenting negative feedback.
  • Undermining accomplishments and abilities.
Gaslighting:
  • Manipulating someone to question their reality or sanity.
  • Denying facts or feelings to create confusion.
Shaming and Humiliation:
  • Publicly or privately embarrassing someone.
  • Making someone feel worthless or unlovable.
Dismissing or Ignoring:
  • Invalidating someone’s feelings or experiences.
  • Refusing to acknowledge their perspective or emotions.
Controlling Language:
  • Using language to dominate or dictate behavior.
  • Telling someone what they can or cannot do.
Emotional Blackmail:
  • Using guilt, fear, or obligation to manipulate.
  • Threatening withdrawal of love or support.

References:


NSPCC - What is Emotional Abuse

OSCP- Emotional Abuse