Week 1: What are the features of an inclusive school?

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2. The UNICEF ‘Wave model’

The UNICEF Wave model of intervention provides a structured way of thinking about inclusive education. It is based on the premise that inclusive education is the responsibility of all teachers. Inclusive teaching and learning, focused on ‘Wave 1’ interventions – the things which all teachers can do to support all children in their classrooms. This course is about ‘Wave 2’ interventions – the things that teachers can do collectively to support inclusive education.

The focus here is therefore on the school. The first activity this week gives you the opportunity to revisit the model, this time focusing on Wave 2 interventions.

Activity 1.1 Feeling excluded

Allow approximately 20 mins for this activity.

Read this blog post about the Wave model and note at least three key points in your study notebook about the Wave 2 interventions.

Wave 2 inventions take place at a school level. They are the things that teachers and administrators can do when they work together. We asked Daniel and Lydia from the Kenya Institute of Inclusive Education KISE to tell us what they think is meant by an ‘inclusive school’. In the next activity, you will hear what they had to say.

Activity 1.2: What makes an inclusive school?

Allow approximately 20 mins for this activity.

Listen to what Daniel and Lydia from KISE have to say.

View transcript / Download PDF

As you listen, note down the features that they highlight.

Write down your responses to the following questions:

  1. What is your reaction to what you have heard? Is there anything you would add if asked the same question?
  2. Daniel highlights a number of what he calls ‘soft skills’. What do you understand by ‘soft skills’?
  3. How does a school that you know make positive attitudes to inclusive education obvious to all those connected to the school?
  4. Lydia suggests that an inclusive school will have a resource centre. Apart from the obvious provision of resources to support teaching, what other purpose does she suggest that it might serve? How does a school that you know meet the needs of students in this respect.

Contribute a short post on the course Week 1 forum, describing two important features of an inclusive school and how they are put into action in a school that you know. These might be things highlighted by Lydia and Daniel, or things from your own experience. Note down any other contributions that you find interesting and respond to at least two.