Cultural beliefs, myths and religious superstition

Daniel lamented over the negative attitudes of some in the African society who believe that children with special needs and disabilities were, that way as a result of ancestral curses, demonic plagues and omens. Further, that children who were not predisposed to having special needs or disabilities would be susceptible to catching the special needs and disability contagion in mainstream classrooms.

Field research conducted by The Division for Social Policy Development (DSPD) and The Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA) revealed that in several African States there exists, among the people, a lack of understanding regarding disability. The lack of awareness surrounding the cause of disabilities have led to numerous misconceptions. Irresponsible media coverage has helped to sustain such beliefs and irrational policy and laws have also been used to support the cultural beliefs, myths and superstitions. Such negative thinking have over the years  fueled societal prejudice, discrimination, and unfounded fear.

Theological, sociocultural, and legislative policy reform is needed for combating and  holding society accountable for negative attitudes and actions towards persons with special needs and disabilities. 

As a child, I remember a congregational member who became blind as a result of polio and who also used a wheel chair. I also remember said member answering questions that were informative and value-laden. He was always treated with respect and applauded for his memory, communication skills and the wealth of spiritual and general knowledge that he possessed. Of course children would have asked their parents questions, but I do not recall him being discriminated against, or excluded from social gatherings. What I do remember is the genuine love and support that was meted out by everyone in our congregation.