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Introduction to Spanish
Introduction to Spanish

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2 Understanding professions

In this section you will learn how to say what you do for a living and how to conjugate the singular forms of the verbs ending in -ar, -er, and -ir in the present tense.

Described image

In this activity you will practise your listening skills.

Paso A

You can use the regular verb trabajar (‘to work’) to ask and say what someone does for a living.

Trabajar follows the same pattern as hablar.

trabajar

(yo)

trabajo

()

trabajas

(usted)

trabaja

(él/ella)

trabaja

Complete the questions below with the correct form of the verb.

1. ¿En qué _________ (trabajar, usted)?

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Answer

¿En qué trabaja?

2. ¿Trabajas o _________ (estudiar, tú)?

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Answer

¿Trabajas o estudias?

Paso B

a. 

ama de casa (housewife)


b. 

barrendero/a (road sweeper)


c. 

catedrático/a de universidad (university professor)


d. 

estudiante (student)


e. 

jubilado/a (retired person)


f. 

parado/a (unemployed)


g. 

pensionista (pensioner)


h. 

profesor/a de música (music teacher)


i. 

sacerdote (priest)


j. 

taxista (taxi driver)


The correct answers are a, b, c, d, f, h and i.

Language 3: Saying what you do for a living

To ask what someone does for a living, you can use the following expressions.

  • ¿Cuál es tu profesión? (tú) / ¿Cuál es su profesión? (usted)

  • What’s your occupation?

  • ¿En qué trabajas? (tú) / ¿En qué trabaja? (usted)

  • What do you do?

  • ¿Estudias o trabajas? (tú) / Estudia o trabaja? (usted)

  • Are you studying or (are you) working? / Do you study or (do you) work?

To give information about what you do, where you work and for whom, you can use the following expressions.

  • ser + occupation

    • Soy enfermero.

    • I’m a nurse.

    • Soy cajera.

    • I’m a checkout assistant.

Note that in Spanish you don’t use the indefinite article un/una before the profession.

  • trabajar + en + place/institution

    • Trabajo en una empresa de construcción.

    • I work in/for a construction company.

    • Trabajo en un parking.

    • I work in a car park.

    • Trabajo en el Instituto Cervantes.

    • I work at the Cervantes Institute.

  • trabajar + para + person

    • Trabajo para un dentista.

    • I work for a dentist.

    • Trabajo para una familia con tres niños.

    • I work for a family with three children.

  • trabajar + desde + casa

    • Trabajo desde casa.

    • I work from home.

To explain what your occupation involves, you will often need a verb that describes the action, followed by a noun.

  • Soy barrendera. Barro la calle.

  • I’m a road sweeper. I sweep the street.

  • Soy camionero. Transporto fruta.

  • I’m a lorry driver. I transport fruit.

  • Soy repartidora de pizza. Reparto pizzas.

  • I’m a pizza delivery person. I deliver pizzas.

To say that you are not working, you can use the following expressions.

  • Estoy en paro. (Spain).

  • I’m unemployed.

  • Estoy parado/a. (Spain).

  • I’m unemployed.

  • Estoy desempleado/a. (LAm).

  • I’m unemployed.

  • Estoy / Soy jubilado/a.

  • I’m retired.

  • No trabajo.

  • I don’t work.

Paso C

Now practise talking about the professions you have learned in this activity. Listen to Audio 3 and respond according to the prompt. The last dialogue has been left open so that you can give your own information. (You can always make it up if you wish.)

Download this audio clip.Audio player: Audio 3
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Audio 3
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Vocabulario

la clínica clinic, hospital