Wales glossary
Wales glossary
Wednesday, 15 May 2024, 5:12 AM
Site: Open Learning
Course: Welsh history and its sources (CYMRU_1)
Glossary: Wales glossary
W
Williams, Sir T. MarchantDied 1914. Barrister and writer. Born Aberdare. Coalminer’s son. Schoolmaster, stipendiary magistrate. |
Williams, William (Pantycelyn)(1717–1791), born in Carmarthenshire: an important hymn-writer and leading figure in the Methodist movement in Wales. |
Williams, W. LlewellynSon of tenant farmer from Llansadwrn. Liberal MP, lawyer, historian, supporter of Cymru Fydd. |
Williams, Zephaniah(1795–1874). From Bedwellty, Monmouthshire, Williams was one of the leaders of the Newport Rising, 1839, in which he led the march from Nantyglo to Newport. With Frost, John, he was as a result convicted of treason but had his death-sentence commuted to transportation for life to Tasmania. With Frost, he was pardoned in 1856, but remained for the rest of his life in Tasmania. |
Women’s Social and Political UnionA movement set up to campaign for women’s rights. |
Woodstock, Treaty of (1247)Treatry stating that the Princes of Gwynedd were henceforth to hold their territories as feudal vassals of the English Crown. |
Worcester, Treaty of (1218)Confirmed Llywelyn ab Iorwerth (Llywelyn Fawr/Llywelyn the Great) in possession of all his recent conquests. |
Working Men’s AssociationEstablished in 1836 by William Lovett and Henry Hetherington. Initiated the Charter from which Chartism eventually took its name. Hetherington was a close friend of Hugh Williams of Carmarthen (the solicitor who defended participants in the Rebecca Riots, and a Chartist) and in 1837 Williams became Secretary of the W.M.A. branch in Carmarthen. In 1838/9 about 50 branches of the W.M.A. were started in the south Wales coalfield. The movement fought to secure rights for the industrial working class. |
Y
YeomenCame in the social and economic scale below gentry but above husbandmen. Technically held land worth £2 per annum and above. The lowest rank allowed to read the Bible. |
Y FanerNineteenth-century Liberal radical Welsh-language newspaper. |