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Welsh history and its sources
Welsh history and its sources

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Wales glossary

Wales glossary
Saturday, 18 May 2024, 11:31 AM
Site: Open Learning
Course: Welsh history and its sources (CYMRU_1)
Glossary: Wales glossary
P

Penry, John

(15591593). Well known Puritan preacher and writer, from Breconshire. Executed under Elizabeth I’s religious conformity legislation.

Penydarren

One of the four great ironworks of Merthyr Tydfil, along with Cyfarthfa, Dowlais and Plymouth (ironworks). It was started by the Homfray family in the 1780s.

People’s Budget

The budget of 1909. Lloyd George imposed death duties and increased taxes to pay for National Health Insurance and pensions. Provoked a constitutional crisis.

People's Charter

See Chartism and Working Men’s Association.

Philadelphia

Major city in Pennsylvania, eastern United States of America.

Philipps, Sir John

(c.16661737) Influential member of the SPCK and patron of Griffith Jones of Llanddowror; lived at Picton Castle, Pembrokeshire (Dyfed).

Piece work

Work done or paid for by the piece or amount produced.

Pipton, Treaty of (1265)

Alliance between Llywelyn ap Gruffudd and Simon de Montfort.

Plaid Cymru

See Plaid Genedlaethol Cymru.

Plaid Genedlaethol Cymru

(National Party of Wales). Founded 5 August 1925 to achieve Home Rule for Wales. Later known as Plaid Cymru: the Party of Wales.