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Welsh history and its sources
Welsh history and its sources

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Wales glossary

Wales glossary

Browse the glossary using this index

Special | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | ALL

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S

Second Severn Crossing

A bridge which carries the M4 across the River Severn. Work on the crossing began in 1992 with completion in 1996.

Secretary of State for Wales

The office of Secretary of State for Wales was created in October 1964 under Harold Wilson’s new Labour government. The Secretary, who in April the following year became head of the newly-created Welsh Office, had responsibility for Welsh issues and for some areas of public expenditure.

Seigneurial

Pertaining to a feudal lord rather than to the king.

Seigneurial demesnes

Land worked directly by the lord of the manor’s servants.

Seised

In legal possession of property.

Seneschal

Official in household of prince to whom control of justice and administration was given.

Senghennydd colliery disaster

An underground explosion at the Universal Colliery, Senghennydd, Glamorgan, killed 436 miners on 14 October, 1913: the worst disaster in the history of UK coalmining.

Serfdom

Serfs were tied to the lord’s land and went with the land when it changed ownership.

Severn Bridge

The first Severn Bridge, a suspension bridge, was opened in 1966.

Severn Tunnel

Constructed by the Great Western Railway company between 1873 and 1886 to connect the west of England with south Wales by railway. Chief engineer was Brunel.


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