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Introduction to adolescent mental health
Introduction to adolescent mental health

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3 The role of social media

Social media is a big part of the lives of many of us now, but social media has become a part of a young person’s social world to an extent that was unthought of when Dahgren and Whitehead created their model (introduced in Section 1.2) containing the social determinants of health.

A diagram with age, sex and constitutional factors at the centre with different determinants surrounding it.
Figure _unit5.3.1 Figure 3: (repeated from Section 1.2) The determinants of health (Dahlgren and Whitehead, 1993; in Dahlgren and Whitehead, 2007)

The reference to ‘Communites’ mentioned in the diagram would now extend to media ‘friends’ and ‘followers’ as well as online discussion forums.

Research continues to explore the impact of social media on mental health. While social media is often discussed in negative terms, the relationship young people have with social media is quite complex. In the next activity you will listen to an interview where two young people, Martha and Josie reflect on their own social media use and discuss its impacts.

An illustration of two images, on the left is a person surrounded by emoji and message icons coming from their phone. On the right is an image of two people talking on a sofa. Along the bottom are lots of different social media logos.
Figure _unit5.3.2 Figure 7: Different types of social media