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Introduction to Ukrainian language and culture
Introduction to Ukrainian language and culture

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2 Fruit and vegetables

Look and listen to names of fruits, vegetables and other food in Ukrainian.

Choose your five favourite fruits or vegetables and learn these first. You can learn the others later.

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Table 2: Овочі та фрукти Ovochi ta frukty Fruits and vegetables
Ukrainian Transliteration English translation
яблуко yabluko apple
груша hrusha pear
слива slyva plum
абрикос abrykos apricot
апельсин apelsyn orange
лимон lymon lemon
черешня chereshnia cherry
виноград vynohrad grapes
полуниця polunytsia strawberry
малина malyna raspberry
картопля kartoplia potato(es) sing.=pl.
цибуля tsybulia onion(s) sing. = pl.
морква morkva carrot(s) sing.= pl.
капуста kapusta cabbage
помідор pomidor tomato
огірок ohirok cucumber, gherkin
перець perets pepper
буряк buriak beetroot
квасоля kvasolia beans
кукурудза kukurudza corn

Listen to the recording once again. Pause and repeat your favourites several times when you hear them

Activity 1: Learn by matching

Timing: 15 minutes

Choose the correct name for each image from the dropdown list. Hopefully you can find photos of some of your favourites here. You can skip the ones you don’t need if you wish.

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Now try listening and speaking.

Activity 2: Listen and speak

Timing: 35 minutes

A. Look at the pictures and answer the questions. Record your pronunciation and then compare it with the model answer. (To hear the model answer, click ‘Reveal answer.’) Do this as many times as you need to, until you are happy with your response.

Example: You hear Це малина? Tse malyna?

You reply Taк. Це малина. Tak. Tse malyna. Listen out for the difference between the intonation in questions and statements.

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Answer

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Answer

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Answer

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Answer

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B. Now answer these questions. This time the answer is always no, so you’ll need to reply ‘No, it’s…’ Ні Це

Ni, tse… and then give the correct answer. Record your pronunciation and then compare it with the model answer. Do this as many times as you need to, until you are happy with your response.

You hear the question: Це цибуля? Tse tsybulia?

You reply: Ні. Це морква. Ni. Tse morkva.

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Answer

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a. 

огірок ohirok


b. 

aбрикос abrykos


c. 

лимон lymon


d. 

перець perets


e. 

помідор pomidor


The correct answers are a, d and e.

Answer

The correct answers are:

огірок ohirok (cucumber), перець perets (pepper), помідор pomidor (tomato). There is no абрикос abrykos (apricot) or лимон lymon (lemon).