Skip to content
Skip to main content

About this free course

Author

Share this free course

Machine translation in language learning and teaching
Machine translation in language learning and teaching

Start this free course now. Just create an account and sign in. Enrol and complete the course for a free statement of participation or digital badge if available.

Session 2, Activity 2 (Spanish)

Activity 2 Spanish – exploring the use of subject pronouns

Timing: Allow approximately one hour.

Follow the steps below.

Step 1

Read the following Spanish text that has been generated with the use of AI following the prompt ‘Create a short Spanish text on daily routine’.

Cada mañana, me levanto temprano y preparo el desayuno. Luego, salgo a correr por el parque. Es un buen momento para pensar y planificar el día. Después de correr, me ducho y me visto para ir al trabajo. Trabajo en una oficina en el centro de la ciudad.

En la oficina, hablo con mis compañeros sobre los proyectos del día. Discutimos ideas y soluciones a problemas. Durante la pausa para el almuerzo, como con algunos amigos en un restaurante cercano. La comida es deliciosa y siempre nos reímos mucho.

Por la tarde, vuelvo a casa y paso tiempo con mi familia. Cocinamos juntos y cenamos en la mesa del comedor. Después de la cena, veo un poco de televisión o leo un libro. A veces, salgo a dar un paseo por el vecindario para relajarme antes de acostarme.

Los fines de semana, me gusta hacer excursiones o visitar a mis amigos. Siempre trato de hacer algo diferente y divertido. Así, disfruto del tiempo libre y recargo energías para la semana siguiente.

Step 2

Input the Spanish text into your chosen OMT and generate an English translation.

Step 3

Compare the differences in subject pronoun usage between Spanish and English. What do you notice regarding the use of subject pronouns?

To use this interactive functionality a free OU account is required. Sign in or register.
Interactive feature not available in single page view (see it in standard view).

Discussion

Using the machine-translated text, you can identify and list the subject pronouns in both the Spanish and English versions. This helps to show the role and placement of pronouns. Learners of Spanish should notice that English always uses subject pronouns whilst it is not always necessary in Spanish.

  • Me levanto instead of Yo me levanto
  • Preparo instead of Yo preparo
  • Salgo instead of Yo salgo
  • Es instead of Él es
  • Me ducho instead of Yo me ducho
  • Me visto instead of Yo me visto
  • Hablo instead of Yo hablo
  • Discutimos instead of Nosotros discutimos
  • Como instead of Yo como
  • Vuelvo instead of Yo vuelvo
  • Cocinamos instead of Nosotros cocinamos
  • Cenamos instead of Nosotros cenamos
  • Veo instead of Yo veo
  • Leo instead of Yo leo
  • Salgo instead of Yo salgo
  • Me gusta instead of A mí me gusta
  • Trato instead of Yo trato
  • Disfruto instead of Yo disfruto.

The text and examples listed above demonstrate how subject pronouns in Spanish can often be omitted because the verb conjugation clearly indicates the subject. This is also the case in Italian.

Reflection

Now when writing Spanish texts, how will you make certain that your use of pronouns reflects the Spanish usage rather than translating directly from English?

To use this interactive functionality a free OU account is required. Sign in or register.
Interactive feature not available in single page view (see it in standard view).

Extension activities

  • Use OMT to translate the English back into Spanish. Compare the two Spanish versions. Are there differences in the use of subject pronouns?
  • If you want to become more competent in your Spanish writing, you can also replace the subject pronouns in the original Spanish text with different pronouns (e.g. plural forms) and use machine translation to see how the changes affect the translated text. Reflect on whether this could form a new rule in your ‘theory’ of Spanish pronouns.

Return to Session 2 [Tip: hold Ctrl and click a link to open it in a new tab. (Hide tip)] .