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Machine translation in language learning and teaching
Machine translation in language learning and teaching

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Session 2, Activity 6 (Spanish)

Activity 6 – exploring the meaning of a famous Spanish song with OMT

Timing: Allow approximately one hour.

In this activity you will explore how using OMT can support your listening skills, expand your vocabulary, improve grammar and syntax understanding, and introduce idiomatic expressions.

Now follow the steps below.

Step 1

Search and listen to ‘La Bamba’ by Ritchie Valens online (e.g. on YouTube).

Step 2

  • Were there any words you didn’t recognise or understand from just listening?
  • What is the mood of the song?
  • What do you think is the overall message of the song?
  • Could you recognise any cultural references and themes when listening to the song?
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Step 3

Read the Spanish lyrics given below. Are there any words or grammar structures you do not understand?

La Bamba

Para bailar la bamba,
Para bailar la bamba
Se necesita una poca de gracia,
Una poca de gracia
Y otra cosita,
Ay arriba y arriba,
Ay arriba y arriba,
Por ti seré, por ti seré, por ti seré.

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Step 4

Input the poem into your chosen OMT and translate into English. Compare both versions. Has your idea about the message of the song changed? Note down any new vocabulary.

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Step 5

How did the cultural expression such as ‘La Bamba’ and ‘ay arriba’ translate? Was anything lost in translation? Would you change anything? Why?

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Discussion

The mood of ‘La Bamba’ is upbeat, joyful, and celebratory. The lively rhythm, repetitive lyrics, and enthusiastic energy create a festive atmosphere, encouraging listeners to dance and enjoy themselves. The song exudes a sense of fun and excitement, making it perfect for celebrations and communal gatherings. The cheerful tone and playful nature of the lyrics also contribute to its infectious, feel-good mood.

The message of ‘La Bamba’ is light-hearted and celebratory. It’s about dancing la bamba, a traditional Mexican dance, and emphasises that to dance it well, you need a bit of grace (‘una poca de gracia’) and enthusiasm. The repeated phrase ‘Ay arriba y arriba’ conveys a sense of excitement and joy, lifting the spirits.

Overall, the song highlights the joy of dancing and having fun, suggesting that with a little effort, anyone can partake in the celebration, as the singer says, ‘Por ti seré’ (For you, I will be). It’s a festive song that reflects themes of happiness, participation, and cultural pride.

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