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In 2015, the Slieve League Peninsula, like Killala in Northeast Mayo, is part of the Wild Atlantic Way, the tourist route along the South and West coast of Ireland. For this part of the route, tourists are encouraged to explore the areaâs uniqueness in terms of the Slieve League cliffs, the âhighest and finest marine cliffs in Europeâ.
A different kind of uniqueness and a different set of interconnections, linking the area to the North coast of Ireland and the West coast of Scotland, are found on Sli Colmcille. This is a trail for pilgrims and tourists which explores the life and legend of Colmcille (St Columba), one the one of the three patron saints of Ireland (St Columba Trail, 2016). Glencolmcille can be translated as âthe valley of Colm Cilleâ.There is a âTurasâ, a pilgrimage route in his honour around the valley on 9 June each year which continues to this day. You can find out more and experience a âvirtual pilgrimageâ at the Voices from the Dawn website (Goldbaum, nd).
Furthermore, the whole range of recent agricultural, manufacturing and tourist developments in the area has been surveyed by students and staff from the Geography Department of Maynooth College (now Maynooth University) and their research provided an invaluable base especially for the Open University programmes in 1983 (Regan and Breathnach, 1981). Using a rural area in the West of Ireland also links the programmes directly to the next series in this collection, on Northeast Mayo. Southwest Donegal and Northeast Mayo are similar in many respects but the areas have experienced different forms of industrialisation and this serves to extend the discussion of âperiphery developmentâ. And finally, although Southwest Donegal is âperipheralâ in economic terms, it is âcentralâ in terms of Irish culture. And hence, it is of central importance of the survival of Irish as a living language.
Having worked through this series, consider the construction and reconstruction of the local uniqueness and interdependences throughout these articles. Think in terms of how the historical layers have been constructed and, have in turn combined with the previous layer to produce a modified, yet new set of social relations.
- What elements and processes have been involved?
- Did you anticipate these outcomes based on what you saw and your knowledge of how Ireland has changed in the past 30 years?
References for this series
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Regan, C. and Breathnach, P. (1981) âState and community: rural development strategies in the Slieve League Peninsula, County Donegal', Geography Department Occasional Paper no.2, University College, Maynooth.
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Glencolmcille Community website (2013) âFr. James McDyerâ, Welcome to Glencolmcille [Online] http://www.glencolmcille.ie/frmcdyer.htm
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Errigal Bay (2016) âAbout usâ [Online] http://errigalbay.com/
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Donegal Democrat (2010) 'Liam Ă CuinneagĂĄin: Fr McDyer "a pioneering champion of community development"â, Donegal Democrat. Originally online at: http://www.donegaldemocrat.ie/news/donegal-news/liam-quot-cuinneag-225-in-quot-fr-mcdyer-a-pioneering-champion-of-community-development-quot-1-2007371
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SuperannRTE (2010) 'MacGill Summer School Programme 2010' [Online] http://www.superannrte.ie/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=836:MacGill-Summer-School-Programme-2010-836&catid=10:Media-Events-344&Itemid=149
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CSO Census of Agriculture (2012) Census of Agriculture 2010 - Final Results, Central Statistics Office, Stationery Office, Dublin [Online] http://www.cso.ie/en/statistics/agricultureandfishing/censusofagriculture2010-finalresults/
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Why Donegal (2015) âMORTONS' MAGICAL CARPETSâ, Why Donegal Facebook page, 13 August [Online] https://www.facebook.com/WhyDonegal/posts/423155881218533:0
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Ăislann Cill Chartha (2016) 'About Ăislann Chill Chartha-The Cill Chartha Cultural Centre' [Online] http://www.aislann.ie/index.php/about-us
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Donegal Yarns (nd) 'OUR HISTORY' [Online] http://donegalyarns.com/our-history/
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Fisherman Out of Ireland (nd) 'Fisherman Out of Ireland' [Online] http://www.fishermanoutofireland.com/
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Studio Donegal (2011) 'About Us' [Online] http://studiodonegal.ie/shop/about_Us.html
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Central Statistics Office (2011) Census 2011 Small Area Population Statistics, Central Statistics Office, Stationery Office, Dublin [Online] http://www.cso.ie/en/census/census2011smallareapopulationstatisticssaps/
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Boland, R. (2013) âEveryone has someone gone, and everyone knows someone who has goneâ, The Irish Times, 18 March [Online] http://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/people/everyone-has-someone-gone-and-everyone-knows-someone-who-has-gone-1.1329340?page=2
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Glynn, I., Kelly, T. and MacĂinrĂ, P. (2013) Irish Emigration in an Age of Austerity, The Irish Research Council, ĂmigrĂ©, Ireland [Online] http://static.rasset.ie/documents/news/emigration-in-an-age-of-austerity.pdf
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Ă GiollagĂĄin, C. and Charlton, M. (2015) NuashonrĂș ar an StaidĂ©ar Cuimsitheach TeangeolaĂoch ar ĂsĂĄid na Gaeilge sa Ghaeltacht: 2006â2011, ĂdarĂĄs na Gaeltachta [Online] http://www.udaras.ie/media/pdf/002910_Udaras_Nuashonr%C3%BA_FULL_report_A4_FA.pdf
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This report is in Irish, however you can read the press release at http://www.udaras.ie/en/nuacht/tastail-a/ or access the latest news about the report from http://www.udaras.ie/en/an-ghaeilge-an-ghaeltacht/an-proiseas-pleanala-teanga/
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RTE (2015) 'Irish in decline in Gaeltacht areas - report' RTE News, 29 May [Online] http://www.rte.ie/news/ireland/2015/0529/704583-irish-in-decline-in-gaeltacht-areas-report/
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St Columba Trail (2016) 'SlĂ Cholmcille' [Online] http://www.colmcille.org/slicholmcille
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Goldbaum, H. (nd) âThe Gleann Cholm Cille Turasâ Voices from the Dawn [Online] http://www.voicesfromthedawn.com/glencolumcille/
Acknowledgements
This material draws from Open University programmes and a course based on the work of Pat Jess.
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Anderson, J., Jess, P. and Morris, E. (1985) âTV08 and TV09 Southwest Donegal Introduction to the Programmesâ, in The Open University (1985) Changing Britain, Changing World: geographical perspectives, Broadcast Handbook, Milton Keynes, The Open University Press.
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Jess, P. (1985) âTV08 Southwest Donegal: Tradition and Changeâ, in The Open University (1985) D205 Changing Britain, Changing World: geographical perspectives, Broadcast Handbook, Milton Keynes, The Open University Press.
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Anderson, J. (1985) âTV09 Southwest Donegal: Industry and Cultureâ, in The Open University (1985) D205 Changing Britain, Changing World: geographical perspectives, Broadcast Handbook, Milton Keynes, The Open University Press.
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âTV08 Southwest Donegal: Tradition and Changeâ (1985) D205 Changing Britain, Changing World: Geographical perspectives, Milton Keynes, The Open University.
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âTV09 Southwest Donegal: Industry and Cultureâ, in The Open University (1985) D205 Changing Britain, Changing World: geographical perspectives, Broadcast Handbook, Milton Keynes, The Open University Press.
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