The ancient Greeks did not have a term equivalent to the English word ‘religion’. However, their world was populated by numerous figures they both recognised and worshipped as divinities. Among these figures was Amphiaraos, an ancient Greek hero who was later worshipped as a god and popularly associated with healing through the medium of dreams. But there was no sacred book (like those which exist in many religions today) which told the ancient Greeks what to believe about Amphiaraos or how to communicate with him. How, then, did people and communities know how to worship Amphiaraos?
In this course, you will explore this question by looking at textual and visual evidence relating to Amphiaraos’ sanctuary, which was located at a town called Oropos, in northeast Attica. You will engage with this material to learn about some of the different ways the ancient Greeks interacted with Amphiaraos, both individually and as part of their community.
I really enjoyed this course. It shows in an accessible way how different types of sources, such as inscriptions, objects, and ancient texts, are used to understand religious life in the past. The course is well structured and easy to follow, and it helps think more clearly about how objects and inscriptions can tell us about the past. I had already read about incubation practices in the abaton of Asklepios, but this course helped me learn much more about similar practices in a different cult.