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Welsh history and its sources
Welsh history and its sources

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Wales glossary

Wales glossary

Browse the glossary using this index

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F

Franchise

A full, legally recognised right, for example that pertaining to burgesses within a medieval borough.

Franciscans

One of the great mendicant orders of friars. Founded by St Francis (1226) who provided inspiration for other mendicant orders in his stress on members having the absolute minimum of personal possessions so the friars could preach to the poorest and humblest.

Free Church Council

The free churches were the nonconformist denominations. See Nonconformity.

Freeholder

A person who owned land free of feudal services or rent.

Freeholders

Landowners; freeholders with property worth more than 40 shillings a year had the parliamentary vote in county constituencies.

Freemasonry

Fraternity or secret society, originating in the medieval guilds of stonemasons.

Free Wales Army

Formed in 1963, a paramilitary organisation of limited membership with the aim of achieving independence for Wales.

French landing at Fishguard, 1797

During the French Revolutionary Wars, 1,400 French landed near Fishguard hoping to march on London. The invasion was half-hearted, and troops allegedly surrendered in the belief that local women wearing tall black hats and red shawl were British troops.

French Revolution

Revolution beginning with the fall of the Bastille in 1789. It introduced democracy and abolished monarchy.

Friendly Societies

Associations of workers who combined mainly for the purpose of providing insurance benefits of various kinds as opposed to being involved in overtly political action.


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